According to data from STR Global, India’s hotel industry posted performance improvements in year-end 2010 results compared to the previous year. Increases in occupancy have generally outweighed the falls in ADR, resulting in improved RevPAR.
RevPAR for India as a whole was up 6.2% during 2010 compared with 2009, led by individual RevPAR gains in Goa (11.4%), Delhi (8.1%) and Chennai (7.4%). Only Hyderabad saw a RevPAR decline, due mainly to the addition of significant supply which limited occupancy gains.
The 2010 gains are tempered by the fact that 2009 comparison figures were weak and rates in particular have fallen from a very high base point. To more realistically assess the state of the Indian hotel market, one should compare current performance with that of the most recent peak during 2008, before the global financial crisis.
ADR in Bangalore during 2010 lags that of 2008 by 37.34%. For Mumbai, the difference is 30.33%. Chennai, Delhi and Hyderabad all saw ADR decreases of 20% or more since 2008.
Certain specific situations warrant further attention, namely the Mumbai bombings of November 2008 and the staging of the Commonwealth Games in Delhi in October 2010. In Mumbai, year-on-year occupancy was already in double-digit decline for each of the six months before the bombings, which then accelerated to a fall of 47.5% during December 2008. This was followed by double-digit declines in occupancy until July 2009, with occupancy gains arriving a year after the incident. Nevertheless Mumbai is a major tourist hub and the most popular point of entry for foreigners.